Stoma Care and Skin Health: Preventing and Treating Common Issues

Stoma Care and Skin Health: Preventing and Treating Common Issues

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A stoma is a surgically created opening on the abdomen that allows waste to exit the body. This procedure is often necessary for individuals with certain medical conditions affecting the digestive or urinary systems. The stoma can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying condition and the type of surgery performed.

A colostomy involves diverting a portion of the colon through the abdominal wall. This type of stoma is typically required for conditions affecting the colon, such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or traumatic injury.

An ileostomy involves bringing the end of the small intestine (the ileum) through the abdominal wall. This type of stoma is 프리드라이프 often necessary for individuals with conditions like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or familial adenomatous polyposis.

A urostomy is created to divert urine away from a diseased or damaged bladder. This type of stoma is often required for individuals with bladder cancer, spinal cord injuries, or congenital abnormalities.

Peristomal skin irritation is one of the most common issues faced by individuals with stomas. This condition occurs when the skin around the stoma becomes red, sore, and inflamed. The primary causes include leakage of stoma output onto the skin, improper fitting of the stoma appliance, and frequent removal of the adhesive. Symptoms can range from mild redness to severe ulceration and pain.

Allergic reactions can occur due to the materials used in stoma appliances, such as adhesives, tapes, or barrier rings. These reactions can manifest as redness, itching, and blistering around the stoma site. Identifying the allergen and switching to hypoallergenic products can help manage this issue.